-Stun is calculated based on damage done compared to your total health. 25% increased Character Size Lose 5 Rage. 00 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Cast Time: Instant. Cast Time: 0. 1. Despair Spell, AoE, Duration, Chaos, Curse, Hex. everything is in body armour 4link. Shocked Ground causes (0–5)% increased Damage taken. A level 19 steelskin, however, can block 1946 damage but requires a level 16. 30 secCan Store 1 Use(s)Cast Time: InstantRadius: 18Requires Level 16Engulfs you in magical fire that rapidly burns you and nearby enemies. Bone Offering. Damage taken from Trauma. 100 % increased Shock Duration on you. Base duration is 1. Nova Spells have 20% less Area of Effect. AoE Radius: 26 / 14 Requires Level 28 Casts a ring of Lightning around you, followed by a larger Lightning nova. Casting Interval: Unlike Cast On Critical Strike Support, the listed interval is not a cooldown. g. It will move forward for a duration, during which your. I discovered this (rather unfortunate) fact with my attempt at a Scold's Autominer. You can only have one Mark at a. 4⇐3. Phase RunSpell, Duration, Movement, Physical, TravelLevel: (1-20)Cost: (8-13) ManaCooldown Time: 4. Level: (1-20) Cost: (4-12) Mana. 00 sec. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 160% Requires Level 28 A bloody scythe swipes across a selected area, applying a physical damage over time debuff in addition to hitting enemies with physical damage. Although I'm about to swap to frost bolt. 80 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Cast Time: Instant Critical Strike Chance: 6. Although I'm about to swap to frost bolt. skills with a reservation cannot be triggered. Path of Exile Wiki. 5% of Base Mana Cost while not on Low Life Place into an item socket of the right colour to gain this skill. As for Cast when Stunned, you can only be stunned by an attack that hits you for a lot of damage, and CwS isn't a 100% guarantee to fire. I did some testing with cast on damage taken and found out that it casts skills in the order they are socketed. 50 sec Critical Strike Chance: 6. While the mind endures, so too will the body. Each peak rose into searing fire, a massive roiling tide. Mind Over Matter (often referred to as MoM) is a keystone passive skill that allows the character's mana to absorb a portion of the damage dealt to life. Scold's Bridle makes the character taking enough self damage (after mitigation from MoM) to tigger Lvl 21 cast when damage taken support, therefore casting 10 spells per cast. Cooldown: Cast when Damage Taken has a cooldown of 250ms, or the linked skill's cooldown, whichever is longer. CWDT doesn't count as casting the spell. 00 sec-2. Steelskin. It covers both your escape and arrival with a cloud of. 22 +(20-30) to maximum Mana +(30-60) to maximum Mana Regenerate (3-6) Mana per second-(8-4) to Total Mana Cost of Skills 8% of Damage. It also allows your armour and/or physical damage reduction to prevent some of the physical damage taken. The Veiled Modifier on two-handed Weapons that grants increased Cast Speed and a chance to gain Arcane Surge when you Kill an. 25 sec. , Pride ), the aura skill now appears as having a mana cost instead of a reservation. Linking Storm Cascade to Cast when Damage Taken Support Cast when Damage Taken Support Support, Spell, Trigger Icon: ! Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 250% Cooldown Time: 0. (15-20)% of Damage taken gained as Mana over 4 seconds when Hit while affected by Clarity. Right click to remove from a. It does not grant a. Recharges 5 Charges when you Consume an Ignited corpse. 5s (1. If you have 300 ward then you will take 120 damage to life. Wither. I have just completed (in Standard league, as a Templar) the quests "The King of Desire" and "The King of Fury", have been rewarded by Dialla, and have bought one "Cast. Flame DashSpell, Movement, Duration, Fire, Travel, BlinkLevel: (1-20)Cost: (8-23) ManaCooldown Time: 3. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent 1% increased Skill Effect Duration Buff can take additional Damage equal to 0. I was surprised the answers here in this thread were different. 4 Crusader-influenced modifiers. Withered lasts 2 seconds. 40) seconds Buff grants (11-21)% less Physical Damage taken from Hits while stationary Buff grants (11-20)% less Fire Damage taken from Hits while stationary Chill Enemy for 0. 80) seconds +(0-1) metre to radius Cursed. The problem with the Cast When Damage Taken (cwdt) and Steelskin combo is that the higher CWDT's level, the more damage is required to trigger it, thus rendering steelskin moot: for example, a level 18 Steelskin can block 1711 damage, but requires a level 14 CWDT. Consumes (180-200) of 240 Charges on use. ninja is not affiliated with or endorsed by Grinding Gear Games. You cast Molten Shell. ninja is not affiliated with or endorsed by Grinding Gear Games. Players take 1% less Damage from Hits per Fortification. 2% increased Damage (per 1% quality) Divergent: Cursed Enemies grant 0. 25% less Damage taken from other Enemies near your Marked Enemy Your Mark Transfers to another Enemy when Marked Enemy dies Projectile Damage, Mark Cast Speed: Gathering Winds: Gain 1 Gale Force when you use a Skill 15% increased Effect of Tailwind on you per Gale Force You and nearby Allies have Tailwind Projectile Damage, Attack Speed. For some reason, I never see the Golem active. Triggered skills deal increased spell damage. The damage taken per Trauma stack counts as a hit, which means that skills like Vengeance Vengeance Trigger, Attack, AoE, Physical, Melee. Level: (1-20) Cost: (7-13) Mana. + (9–20) to maximum Energy Shield. Exerted Attacks deal 25 % increased Damage. 50 sec AoE Radius: 22 Requires Level 24 Curses all targets in an area, causing them to be debilitated when they hit enemies and increasing damage they take while on low life. 00 sec Can Store 3 Use(s) Cast Time: 0. cwdt + vortex + increased AOE + increased duration + blind/pcoc. 2% of Chaos Damage Leeched as Life 50% of Physical Damage Converted to Chaos Damage 10% of Physical Damage from Hits. Cost: (30-54) Mana. Chaos Orbs. Searing Bond's damage isn't reduced by CWDT's 70% penalty. 5 Redeemer-influenced modifiers. If the target dies while linked, you will also die. Immortal CallSpell, Duration, GuardLevel: (1-20)Cost: (21-36) ManaCooldown Time: 3. 00 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Cast Time: Instant Requires Level 16 Adds. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 160% AoE Radius: 22 Requires Level 4 Targets a corpse, and deals spell damage to enemies around the corpse, as well as causing the corpse to explode, dealing fire damage. It now also grants +60-70 Maximum Life, and the Physical Attack leeched as Life is now Attack Damage leeched as Life. 5 seconds instead. 2 Talismans 3 Mods 3. Cast when Damage Taken Support. Soulrend. 50 sec: Level Req. If enemies survive, you gain a blood. Cast when Damage Taken Support, Cast when Damage Taken Support . Critical Strike Chance: 6. Posted by. The damage taken per Trauma stack counts as a hit, which means that skills like Vengeance will trigger, Cast when Damage Taken Support will trigger, etc. Buff grants (0–1)% less Physical Damage taken from Hits while stationaryBuff grants (0–1)% less Fire Damage taken from Hits while stationary. For example, if you level the gem up to Level 5, it will trigger every time you take an amount of 812 damage, and when triggering it will cast (always in the same order, as indicated on the Wiki page I've just linked) the spells (not attacks or warcries or other types of skill gems) that you have linked to it. 4% of Damage taken Recouped as Mana: 6x Orb of Augmentation: Ring • Amulet +(31-35) to maximum Mana 5% of Damage taken Recouped as Mana: 4x Orb of Alchemy: Ring • Amulet +(36-40) to maximum Mana 6% of Damage taken Recouped as Mana: 4x Chaos Orb: Ring • Amulet (13-14)% increased Movement Speed (6-9)% increased Movement Speed if you haven't. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2%. 50 sec Requires Level 24 Curses a single enemy, granting flask charges when you hit them and creating Burning. Your Skills deal you 400% of Mana Spent on Skill Mana Costs as Physical Damage "The sharper the pain, the sharper the mind. and cwdt only cares about the level of the SPELL gem, not any other support gems. Corrupted. Can Store 1 Use (s) Cast Time: Instant Requires Level 4 Applies a buff which can take some of the damage from hits for you before being depleted. Supported Skills deal (27–65)% less Damage. You cannot Cast Supported Triggerable Spells directly. The beams deal physical damage and inflict a. Lightning Conduit) adds to a base a cooldown of 0 seconds; as long as the. Hextouch Support For the awakened variant, see Awakened Hextouch Support. From Path of Exile Wiki. CWDT doesn't count as casting the spell. 50%. Lower levels of Cast When Damage Taken require less damage to trigger (Use Level 1 for this build). you can still cast enduring cry manually and let Immortal Call proc automatically on cwdt. 3 cps , 3. Damage taken due to this item is reduced by physical damage reduction, including armour. Molten Shell triggers when taking damage to. 75 sec Critical Strike Chance: 5. 05% less Fire Damage taken from Hits Chill Enemy for 0. cwdt + frost wall + increased duration. I was able to have it up and running with lower ward and life. For example - I have 5. Icon: ! Can Store 1 Use (s) Requires Level 38 Each supported spell skill will track damage you take, and be triggered when. Cast Time: 0. Punishment Spell, AoE, Duration, Curse, Hex Level: (1-20) Cost: (16-33) Mana Cast Time: 0. 2. ago. Base duration is 5 seconds. Gem; Bear Trap Bear Trap Trap, Spell, Duration, Physical Level: (1-20) Cost: (6-23) Mana Cooldown Time: 4. Cannot support skills used by totems, traps, or mines. Swap weapon (press X twice) - the spectral spirits die and trigger low level CWDT to summon skeleton. Instruments of Virtue is a notable Ascendancy passive skill for the Inquisitor that grants more attack damage for each non-instant spell you've cast in the past 8 seconds. The effect ends when you have 1 life remaining. List of enchantment modifiers that can spawn on helmets. 3. Scold's Bridle. This skill is very similar to Steelskin Steelskin Spell, Duration, Guard Level: (1-20) Cost: (4-16) Mana Cooldown Time: 3. Cast when Damage Taken Support. Anomalous Cast when Damage Taken Support, Cast when Damage Taken Support. Buy. Requires Level 38. Impales you inflict last 2 additional Hits while using Pride. Silver Flask Lasts 6. (MS takes 3,750 damage and remains with 450 damage left. Gain Defiance for 10 seconds on losing Life to an Enemy Hit, no more than once every 0. Level: (1-20) Cost: (3-9) Mana. Successive uses will raise the damage dealt both to enemies and you. This means that Bonechill can be applied by a secondary utility skill that activates on Cast when Damage Taken Support Cast when Damage Taken Support Support, Spell, Trigger Icon: ! Level: (1-20)Multiple copies of the same gem share cooldowns, meaning that if two copies of the same spell are triggered within 250 ms of each other, the first will trigger and the second will fail to do so as it is on cooldown. Crimson oil. Casting Interval: Unlike Cast On Critical Strike Support, the listed interval is not a cooldown. 25 sec Critical Strike Chance: 6. Shares a cooldown with other Guard skills. (Onslaught grants 20% increased Attack, Cast, and Movement Speed) Mob Mentality. Cast Time: 0. Scenario 3: MS manual cast + you have insane reaction time. Skill Functions and Interactions. g. Mind Over Matter (often referred to as MoM) is a keystone passive skill that allows the character's mana to absorb a portion of the damage dealt to life. 19. Freezing Pulse Spell, Projectile, Cold. The damage taken requirement is a good idea - however if its to be a measure of 'damage taken' it should be 'damage absorbed' - like molten shell + hp and es. With a level 20 gem and N current Trauma stacks, you will take 194*(N+1) physical damage (before damage mitigation) upon your next attack. The projectile fades quickly, reducing damage and freezing chance until it. 50 sec. 20 sec. 50 secRequires Level 24Curses a single enemy, giving a chance to double the duration of stuns on them. You can Cast 2 additional Brands; 40% increased Brand Attachment range; Caster Mastery: 6:s0meCubanGuy • 4 yr. Each peak rose into searing fire, a massive roiling tide. Buy. 0. The further you travel, the more damage you deal, and the greater your chance of stunning enemies. Malone wrote: There is a big difference between them : 100 % chance to cast when damage taken. 98. Frozen Legion Spell, Cold, Attack, AoE, Melee. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3. 6 How to. From Path of Exile Wiki. 00 sec. Radius: 36 Requires Level 24 Casts an aura that adds fire damage to the attacks and spells of you and your allies. 0. Void Sphere Spell, AoE, Duration, Physical, Chaos, Orb Level: (1-20) Cost: (30-54) Mana Cooldown Time: 10. 25%. 2. Cooldown Time: 3. 25 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Requires Level 38 Each supported spell skill will track damage you take, and be triggered when the total damage taken reaches a. Despair gems dropped before version 3. 75s. 00 sec. 60 sec AoE Radius: 20 Requires Level 4 Unleashes a vile contagion on enemies, dealing chaos damage over time. 5)% of Physical Attack Damage Leeched as Mana. Trigger skill gems now cost mana. Like 2x "Cast on Damage taken" and 1x Enduring cry in a 3-link? Last edited by ShinoRagnar on Oct 24, 2013, 7:13:13 AM. Per 1% Quality:1Superior2Anomalous3Divergent0. Soul Link. 00 sec Requires Level 12 Consumes a corpse, granting all of your minions the power to block both attacks and spells. Level: (1-20) Cost: (4-16) Mana. 50 sec Can Store 3 Use(s) Cast Time: 0. Enchantment Absolution Cast Speed 2: EnchantmentAbsolutionCastSpeed: Eternal Labyrinth: 12% increased Absolution. You take 1,250 damage and Recover Life extremely quickly and survive. When the buff expires or is depleted,. poe. Cast when Damage Taken counts damage taken from hits, degen is not counted. You cannot animate unidentified Weapons. Reduce skeleton duration to 0. 1. (20-30)% more Maximum Life "We awoke to a sudden dawn cresting through the mountains. 2% reduced Chaos Damage 5% chance to apply an additional Withered Debuff if you Cast this Spell yourself (30-36)% reduced Movement Speed 6% increased Chaos Damage taken Base duration is 0. 0: Increased spell damage from recent spell cast increased from 20% to 30%. (1-1. The arrows impact the ground. If an enemy dies while affected by Contagion, it spreads to other enemies. Cannot support skills used by totems, traps, or mines. Corrupted No. The chaos damage-over-time aura is now a skill that activates on equipping Death's Oath, and is modified by socketed support gems as well as modifiers that affect auras, area of effect, damage over time and chaos damage. Level: (1-20) Cost: (14-26) Mana. 80 secRadius: 60Requires Level 10Performs a warcry, taunting all nearby enemies to attack the user and granting endurance charges. Total Exp. ⇓. Notice that there is a 250% mana cost multiplier for each skill gem linked to CWDT as of 3. 90) seconds Linked target gains (23-169) to (35-254) Added Fire Damage Linked target gains Added Fire Damage equal to 5% of your. 2 Physical damage as fire. Level: (1-20) Cost: (8-21) Mana. 2) You don't have enough unreserved mana to cast your MS when triggered. Volley, Desecrate - Spell Cascade, VD - A. 2=1098. 00% Requires Level 28 This spell removes some life from one of your Skeleton minions near you or the targeted location to deal chaos damage in an area around it. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3. If you read the Cast when Damage Taken gem it will say a level restriction on the gems it supports. Quality 20. (0-10)% increased Character Size. level 1. Cast Time: 0. The chance to cast has been reduced by a flat 20% at all levels. boots 100. 0. Shares a. 15. 8% of Damage taken Recouped as Mana The Thaumaturgical masters of the Eternal Empire, as unpredictable and varied as they were, all understood one thing: Free thinking leads to free action. 25 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Requires Level 38 Each supported spell skill will track damage you take, and be triggered when the. Requires an Axe, Mace,. Let's talk Cast When Damage Taken in Path of Exile! These quick tip videos are meant to supplement my more detailed Path of Exile Basics videos. Your Skills deal you 400% of Mana Spent on Skill Mana Costs as Physical Damage "The sharper the pain, the sharper the mind. 5% increased Damage while Leeching Life This is a Support Gem. The basic damage calculation is: Damage = (Base_Damage + Added_Damage) * Increased_Damage * More_Damage * Hit_Rate * (Critical_Strike_Damage * Critical_Strike_Chance) Base_Damage: The primary damage of the skill. Ward and life were probably around 1200-1400 each. Certain items and skills have the ability to cause a hit on the character without requiring an enemy or environmental hazard attacking you; this can be useful to trigger effects that require a hit (e. I know that Cast when Damage Taken Support explicitly has a non-support clause for skills with reservations. You and nearby allies gain (10-16)% increased. Requires Level 38. 30 sec. 20 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Cast Time: Instant AoE Radius: 36 Requires Level 24 Casts an aura that adds fire damage to the attacks and spells of you and your allies. Icon: & Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130% Requires Level 38 Must support both a skill that hits enemies, and a hex curse skill to work. Multistrike is a support gem. Wiki wiki. 25 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Requires Level 38 Each supported spell skill will track damage you take, and be triggered when the total damage taken reaches a threshold. , Bonechill does not need to be linked to the player's main skill to apply its "increased damage taken" effects. Continue reading "CWDT PoE Setup. Gem; Artillery Ballista Artillery Ballista Attack, Totem, AoE, Fire, Projectile, Bow Level: (1-20) Cost: (7-11) Mana Attack Speed: 50% of base Attack Damage: (50-65)% of base Effectiveness of Added Damage: (50-65)% Requires Level 28 Summons a ballista totem that propels a sequence of fiery arrows into the air. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 270% Requires Level 12 Releases several tendrils of blood from your character, targeting enemies in a narrow angle in front of you. 80 sec Critical Strike Chance: 6. Retrieved December 24, 2022. In this setup, you can use a cast on damage taken gem of level 1-2 and then never upgrade it again. The further you travel, the more damage you deal, and the greater your chance of stunning enemies. Steelskin Spell, Duration, Guard Level: (1-20) Cost: (4-16) Mana Cooldown Time: 3. However, modifiers like #% of Physical Damage from Hits taken as Fire Damage will convert the taken damage equal to the %. for. Cooldown Time: 5. The amount of stacks gained depends on a combination of the strength of the hit (ignores the target's damage reduction) and the enemy's. Per 1%. Trigger Supported Spells when you take (528-3142) total Damage from Hits. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in sockets. poe. Modifiers that add a flat cooldown time (e. (0-10)% increased Character Size Maximum 1 Summoned Golem (0-38)% increased Minion Maximum Life Golems Grant (15-20)% increased DamageYou drop chilled ground while moving, and take less Fire and Physical damage while stationary. 5 seconds Withered lasts 2 seconds (0-19)% increased Area of Effect Place into an. Path of Exile 3. You are allowed to link multiple spells to a single CwDT gem, causing them all to cast each time. Supported Skills deal (30-58)% more Maximum Attack Damage. 6. Path of Exile Wiki. Hextouch Support Support, Hex, Trigger Icon: & Level: (1-20) Cost &. poe. 0. Cooldown Time: 6. 0: Now has a 30% cast speed penalty. All Guard skill gems. 80 secRadius: 60Requires Level 10Performs a warcry, taunting all nearby enemies to attack the user and granting endurance charges. Please consider helping keep the wiki up to date. Cast Time: 0. 25 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Requires Level 38 Each supported spell skill will track damage you take, and be triggered when the total damage. AoE Radius: 18 Requires Level 16 Engulfs you in magical fire that rapidly burns you and nearby enemies. Enemies Ignited by you during Effect take (7-10)% increased Damage. Exsanguinate Spell, Chaining, Physical, Duration Level: (1-20) Cost: (16-46) Life Cast Time: 0. Hoe many damage taken needed for every 0. Gives a brief burst of life regeneration, as well as a buff which grants. 50% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 300% A wave of divine fire deals damage in a line, then creates Consecrated Ground and deals damage in an area around the targeted location. It's in position two in the four link. They can be linked to Cast when Damage Taken Support Cast when Damage Taken Support Support, Spell, Trigger Icon: ! Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 250% Cooldown Time: 0. ninja, Community Wiki. A curious paradox. 00% Requires Level 28 This spell removes some life from one of your Skeleton minions near you or the targeted location to deal chaos damage in an area around it. Only channelled skills gain the 15-24% More Damage bonus from this support gem, while spells triggered using Cast while Channelling Support Cast while Channelling Support Support, Channelling, Spell, Trigger Icon: W Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 120% Requires Level 38 Must support both a. Cast Time: 0. Wiki wiki. Skill gem Souls Uses; Vaal Blade Vortex Vaal Blade Vortex Vaal, Spell, AoE, Duration, Physical Level: (1-20) Souls Per Use: 30 Can Store 1 Use(s) Cast Time: 0. ago. Corrupted No. 10. Gain. Blocking is a means of preventing damage from enemy attacks by using a shield, staff or dual wielded weapons. Cast when Damage Taken Support, Cast when Damage Taken Support . 1 Physical damage as cold 3. Damage conversions do not affect self-damage type. 00 sec Requires Level 34 Summons a Stone Golem that grants you life regeneration. Level: (1-20) Cost: (11-26) Mana. Energy Shield: 82 Requires Level 65, 138 Int (80-100)% increased Spell Damage. All skills that do not scale damage (like curses) are not hurt by the low level arcanist brand damage reduction. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in sockets connected to it. 5% increased Attack Damage Supported Skills deal 0. Cooldown Time: 3. Trigger gems like Cast when Damage Taken Support Cast when Damage Taken Support Support, Spell, Trigger Icon: ! Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 250% Cooldown Time: 0. 80 sec. Your spell damage is substantially increased while under this effect. Right click to remove from a socket. you cannot use Righteous Fire to trigger Cast when Damage Taken). Tempest Shield Spell, Lightning, Chaining, Duration Level: (1-20) Cost: (7-16) Mana Cast Time: 0. Since you are damaged, CWDT will cast spells linked to it The damage each skeleton does is 420, its less than 1500 ward. Can Store 1 Use (s) Cast Time: Instant. Righteous Fire. Wave of Conviction Fire, Lightning, Spell, AoE, Duration, Physical Level: (1-20) Cost: (9-23) Mana Cast Time: 0. On a strict damage-in-per-damage-out basis, Cast when Damage Taken roughly triples in power between level 1 and level 20, depending on the skill used. After testing more I've found a lot of these spells aren't being cast. Boneshatter Attack, Melee, Strike, AoE, Duration, Physical. 0: Pain Reaver has been replaced with Defy Pain. Please expand this article so that it provides complete and accurate information. cast when damage taken (6lvl) + phase run (8lvl) + blood rage (10lvl) + immortal call (8lvl) =skill can't be used. 25 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Requires Level 38 Each supported spell skill will track damage you take, and be triggered when the total damage taken reaches a. Vaal Lightning Trap. 50 sec AoE Radius: 22 Requires Level 24 Curses all targets in an area, lowering their fire resistance and giving them a chance to be ignited when hit. 5 + 3) from the initial trigger (longer with increased duration) CWDT starts recording damage again. Herald of AgonySpell, Herald, Minion, Chaos, PhysicalLevel: (1-20)Reservation: 25% ManaCooldown Time: 1. 2. 50 % chance to cast when stunned. Level: (1-20) Cost: (16-33) Mana. Steelskin is a Guard utility skill that blocks an amount of damage. Log In Create Account Contact Support. 00 seconds. I'm just trying to give you a short quick answer. Capping limit too fast feels bad though, I don't really recommend it. 15. (40-60)% increased Physical Damage while using Pride. Wiki wiki. -- Qetuth -( talk ) 22:32, 9 December 2014 (UTC) Versus Cast when Damage Taken Support Cast when Damage Taken Support Support, Spell, Trigger Icon: ! Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 250% Cooldown Time: 0. Frost ShieldSpell, AoE, Duration, ColdLevel: (1-20)Cost: (30-54) ManaCooldown Time: 5.